Economics Why Drug Dealers Still Live With Their Mothers

â€Å"Economics is a science primarily concerned with incentives, it is also one with statistical tools to measure how people respond to those incentives† (Levitt and Dubner, 2005). After reading the book Freakonomics, I more than ever believe that virtually any subject can be picked, and somehow â€Å"fit† into economics. To once again quote Levitt and Dubner, â€Å"economics is explaining how people get what they want or need†. (Levitt and Dubner, 2005). One of the most interesting topics the two authors of Freakonomics, broached in the book was why drug dealers still live with their mothers. The drug they specifically examined was crack cocaine, and data was obtained from a specific gang, which in my opinion, was actually more of a firm/business. To quote our authors once again, â€Å"a crack gang works pretty much like the standard capitalist enterprise: wages are about as skewed as wages in corporate America. Criminals, like everyone else, respond to incentives† (Levitt and Dubner, 2005). This gangs’, or firms’, members all operated based on the incentives that they believed existed. Most of them made very little money, and in fact, probably still lived with their mothers. But the few, â€Å"higher ups†, in the firm were making large amounts of money, and gave those below them incentive to work hard with the intention of becoming one of the â€Å"higher ups† themselves. A gang, has a manager, â€Å"a person that directs resources to achieve a goal† (Baye and Prince, 2014). Just as with the majorityShow MoreRelatedFreakonomics by Stephen Dubner and Stephen Levitt1448 Words   |  6 Pagestake you through some of the highlights of my favorite chapters and some of the more important chapters as well. The interesting thing about the book as a whole is that it does not even seem like you are reading a book that is trying to teach you economics through some outrageous situations. Another intriguing thing about this book is that these authors have such an extensive knowledge of studies that they can pull from any study, even if it has nothing to do with what they are talking about, and theyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Freakonomics By Steven D. Levitt Essay1502 Words   |  7 Pagespeople to do more of a good thing, and less of a bad thing (17).† However, incentives are sometimes able to influence an individual into doing the wrong thing, in order to obtain the incentive. The book states that the top three incentives are: â€Å"economic, social and morals (17).† These incentives cause people to sometimes preform a wrong action, in order to obtain any of these incentives. The authors used the statistics of the school teacher in Chicago to show an example of how people can be influencedRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?890 Words   |  4 PagesThere are people who are criticizing why marijuana should not be legalized and why it’s dangerous to health. According to the research performed by Harvard University, â€Å"kids who used marijuana only recreationally showed significant abnormalities in the brain† (1). In a related study from the University Of Maryland School, Of Medicine found that â€Å"Regular marijuana use during adolescence, but not adulthood, may permanently impair cognition and increase the risk for psychiatric diseases, such as schizophreniaRead MoreFreakanomics Book Critique1 036 Words   |  4 Pagescommon? Surprisingly, economics. Steven D. Levitt, an award-winning University of Chicago economist with an unconventional view of the world, and his co-author Stephen J. Dubner, an intrepid author and reporter, set out to find the bizarre correlations between world events using economics in their 2005 New York Times Bestseller Freakanomics: Exploring the Hidden Side of Everything. Freakanomics is at times controversial and some of the information could be outdated yet it is still highly entertainingRead MoreThe Stereotypes Of African Americans1347 Words   |  6 Pagesstereotypes that the film industry will never get tired of enforcing. In 2002 the film Paid In Full was released. Paid In Full was a film about a young man who was working in a cleaning shop but he encounters a drug dealer. The drug dealer convinces him to join and he becomes one of the top leaders of the drug cartel. He also recruits his friends and they join him as well. The uncle of the p rotagonist asks him for money but he refuses to give him some. The uncle kidnaps Ace, the protagonist’s brother, and eventuallyRead MoreEnrique s Journey By Sonia Nazario1387 Words   |  6 PagesUnited States in order to finally meet with his mother. Enrique began his travel to the United States eleven years after his mother left him in Honduras. Enrique faced gangsters, bandits and corrupt police officers when he was in the train called â€Å"El Tren de la Muerte†. The only thing that he was carrying was his mother’s phone number. But Enrique never gave up. Enrique’s courage, hope and help from strangers make him achieved his goal†¦ meet with his mother. Summary Enrique’s Journey chronicles the lifeRead MoreProstitution Is Morally Wrong And Should Be Eradicated From Society1673 Words   |  7 Pagesand say with you. â€Å"You wonder how could you let yourself do this and why do these people want to do this to you.† Mothers who sell sex for a living face a whole different style of life-work balance. From dealing with judgmental teachers to faking orgasms before the kids get home from school, it is one of the difficulties of living a double life. people seem to look at them differently, just because of the lifestyle they live; wish is morally wrong. As a child, it is sad to see your mom work asRead MoreFreakonomics854 Words   |  4 Pagesthoughtful and provocative analysis of human motivation and modern living. It shows you a common world through a totally different pair of lens. The author uses the raw data of economics to ask imaginative questions while it forces the reader to think cleverly and divertingly of the answers. His approach to economics was done in a very unconventional way- as a smart, curious explorer parallel to Christopher Columbus when he discovered the Americas. There is not one common theme in FreakonomicsRead MoreRunning Head : Illegal Immigration1134 Words   |  5 Pages With the exception of Native Americans, everyone living in the U.S. is either an immigrant or the descendent of voluntary or involuntary immigrants. However, some blame every problem this nation faces these days on immigration. Problems such as economic hardships are blamed on immigration because immigrants take all the jobs. Political turmoil and war are on the list as well. What is actually true and what is myth? Illegal Immigration: The Crisis in the United States Illegal immigration in theRead MoreThe American dream, an idea spread throughout the world, that coming to the United States would900 Words   |  4 Pagessure to follow into the conversation bringing the once goal of the United States, known as â€Å"The American Dream† to a terrifying reality. In the novel we see the main character, who has immigrated to America with his family, struggle in his life with drugs, poverty and his father being absent for most of his life. The stories are spilt up into almost random selection of Yuinor’s life. Though, after reading the book, the reader starts to realize that Diaz is painting a bigger picture of immigration this

The Nutrition And Food With Integrity - 856 Words

Chipotle.com,. Chipotle . N.p., 2015. Web. 11 Nov. 2015. The â€Å"nutrition† and â€Å"food with integrity† categories explain in detail Chipotle’s commitment to organic and local ingredients. They list the characteristics of individual ingredients, where they are grown and their chemical properties. I personally was impressed to see such a famous corporation become that open about their ingredients. This source could be served as an example of what restaurant managers can use to promote organic products and build their credibility among customers. However, since this source comes from Chipotle’s website, it does not have formal sources citation and maybe biased toward the interests of the company. Crinnion, Walter J. Organic Foods Contain Higher Levels of Certain Nutrients, Lower Levels of Pesticides, and May Provide Health Benefits for the Consumer. Alternative Medicine Review 15.1 (2010): 4-12. Print. This academic study considers different factors that can influence the quality of organic food, such as soil quality, weather condition and length of time. Walter Crinnion also concludes from his analysis of previous studies and his own that organic food does provide greater levels of vitamin, minerals and antioxidant phytochemicals. This study will be helpful to my research since I want to include different factors affecting the nutritional value of organic food, so that I can stress the importance for restauranteur to recognize these factors before deciding to buy organicShow MoreRelatedMy Experience At My Hospital Volunteer Work872 Words   |  4 Pagessetbacks with a steady routine of speech, motor skill and nutrition therapy. Without knowing it then, those difficult exper iences were building my character and inspired my future. During my hospital volunteer work, I learned about the critical role diet plays in health, particularly for expectant mothers. Working with the Food Trust and Act in Faith nonprofits, I discovered how difficult it was for low income people to access nutritious food; and working with Aramark I developed a love and respectRead MoreWho s For Blame For Childhood Obesity?1162 Words   |  5 Pagesfindings. I was alarmed by content in the article revealing that publicly the junk food industry â€Å"sympathizes† with America’s obesity crisis yet behind the scenes they hold an entirely different agenda: profit. I was deeply saddened to learn that lobbyists hired by these influential companies wield so much power in governmental decisions and legislation. These lobbyists diligently seek to protect the interest of the junk food industry, yet, in the meantime, who is diligently seeking to protect the bestRead MoreMaste r Of Nutrition Science Program1540 Words   |  7 PagesMaster of Nutrition Science Program Program Faculty Kathy Prelack, Ph. D, Chair Professor in Nutrition Science Sai Das Professor in Nutrition Science Kelly Kane Professor in Nutrition Science Lynne M. Ausman Professor in Nutrition Science David Hastings Professor in Nutrition Science Sujata Dixit-Joshi Professor in Nutrition Science Marcy Goldsmith Professor in Nutrition Science Overview Nutrition program is a very important in the health in both social and health aspects of life. TheRead MoreFood Stamps to SNAP Essay1030 Words   |  5 PagesFood Stamp is a government-funded program in the United States. This is a program that helps people buy food for their families; in other words, it is a very important program to families living in poverty. It is the nation’s most important program in the fight against hunger. This program was developed in the 1960’s; it is made to improve the nutrition level and food purchasing power of people with low-income. 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Decreased tissue perfusion refers to â€Å"decreaseRead MoreEssay on Bus 475 Week 2 Individual1692 Words   |  7 PagesBody Fitness Body Fitness is a new state of the art fitness facility coming to the valley that will offer the finest workout equipment, intense one-on-one personal training, proper supplemental nutrition plans, and strategic planning for a patient’s course of action to get in shape. Each fitness facility will offer the essential wide range of work out equipment and will be staffed to accommodate clients from high school age to retirement. Clients will consist of the average high school studentRead MoreThe Obesity Epidemic Of Obesity1133 Words   |  5 PagesIn America and the inner cities, more people are eating meals away from home in addition to consuming larger portions from fast food restaurants. At this rate, gaining weight is the likely outcome. High energy dense food has become convenient and affordable. 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Prenatal Depression and Prematurity

Question: Discuss about the Prenatal Depression and Prematurity. Answer: Introduction: Mental health nursing is a key domain in nursing profession, which is specialized for mental health and provides care services for people of all ages, experiencing mental illness, including mild symptoms like anxiety to as severe disease as schizophrenia and dementia. Mental health nurses need to deal with patients having mental disorders and each patient might have different types of symptoms; thus diagnosis of mental health issues re difficult and mental health nurses should consist some additional skills and competencies to provide effective care services to them (Townsend, 2014). In this context, the patients experiencing mental health issues need additional support and empathy, for which establishment of a therapeutic alliance or a strong therapeutic relationship is important. In this essay, the key concern is the 18 years old teenager Angelina, who has been recently diagnosed with depression symptoms. Due to some depressive symptoms, Angelina is unable to complete her studies and normal life activities, causing a significant hindrance in both her future career as well as personal life. In this context, the essay has been focused upon the discussion on therapeutic engagement of Angelina and implementation therapeutic modalities appropriate for Angelina on the ward. There are more than one treatment modalities, which can be implemented for the improvement of Angelinas mental status, which would be evaluated in this essay. This essay focused upon the key mental health services, which should be provided by a mental health nurse to deal with Angelinas case. Angelinas has commenced her first year of nursing at a Melbourne university. She moved from Warrnambool at the start of the year and lives with two other female university students. There is no family history of mental illness or substance misuse and Angelinas developmental milestones are all normal. She was a high achieving student and enjoyed sports with a good social network of friends. Over the last two weeks, Angelinas roommates have been concerned with her mental state as Angelina has been displaying the following symptoms of depression: depressed mood most of the day and every day, feelings of hopelessness, helplessness and worthlessness., decreased interest in her nursing subjects and missing classes, weight loss of about 8kgs, insomnia, psychomotor retardation, fatigue, reduced concentration attention with all the above symptoms leading to t houghts of suicide without suicidal intent or plan. At this situation, Angelia is unable to continue her studies and appeared in the university examinations. Her parents brought her to the emergency department for a mental health review. In this context, the first priority of the mental health nurse is to establish a positive and strong relationship with Angelina. Establishing strong therapeutic relationship is the initial step of mental health care provision. In case of Angelina, as she was suffering from depression, she may feel uncomfortable in the health care settings and unwilling to provide information during assessment. In case of mental health nursing, mental health history is crucial to relate the past life consequences with the present symptoms (Videbeck, 2013). Thus, in this context, some key interventions should be implemented by the mental health nurse, in order to engage her in the therapeutic process, after which, upon which the appropriate intervention selection would depend. Building trust is a key skill of mental health nurse, while dealing with a patient like Angelia, who is suffering from severe depression. Angelia has shown the symptoms of depression and isolation from the social connection, thus, while assessing her, she might not tell the nurse about her feelings, issues as well as actual needs; she might feel helpless and isolated in the new therapeutic environment. Thus, it is very important to build trust of Angelina towards the mental health nurse, so that Angelina can express her feelings and provide the nurse and other health care staff important information required for her therapeutic procedures. Fortinash and Worret (2014) suggested that without building trust, nurse-client relationship would not be established and interventions would not be successful. To build trust of Angelina, the mental health nurse should demonstrate some key behavioural traits including friendliness, caring, interest, consistency, understanding, good and polite comm unication, approachability, listening, honesty and suggesting her options, instead of telling to do something. Empathy and respect Empathy is the ability for entering into the life of another person, to communicate and understand clients needs and to perceive clients current feelings and their meanings accurately, as claimed by (Tansey Burke, 2013). Accurate empathy involves more than knowing what the client is attempting to mean, by involving sensitivity to the patients current feelings as well as the verbal ability to interact and communicate this understanding in a language, which is familiar to the client. As Angelina is showed depressive symptoms and isolation, it may be difficult to understand her actual needs; in this context, empathy can promptly influence constructive learning and change. It is done by dissolving her feelings of isolation through connecting the patient with others. Sometime, people confuse between sympathy and empathy; however to build good nurse-patient relationship, nurse should show empathy, not sympathy. By sympathising the client, nurse may inhibit the expression of clients feelin g through projection of her own concern. Thus, in case of Angelina, the mental health nurse should empathy, thereby acknowledging her feelings, while allows her to talk and express her emotions, at the same time. Genuineness of s mental health nurse indicates that the nurse is an honest, sincere and open-minded person, who is actively involved in nurse-patient relationship. This trait is the opposite of self-alienation. Showing genuineness would help Angelina to feel secure and safe in the therapeutic environment, which also influences the development of trust towards nurse as well as the health care system (Andersson et al., 2012). If the nurse lacks this particular attribute, the patient would not be able to show openness, personal freedom and self-acceptance, making the relationship week, which will in turn make Angelina to feel unsafe and unable to share her needs for therapeutic purposes. Unconditional positive regards When a patient is shown unconditional positive regards, the patient starts to feel valued, which influence the patient to express her feelings and current health needs. Thus, it is important to show unconditional positive regards to maximize her involvement in the therapeutic practice (Ward, 2011). In the following section, the therapeutic treatment modalities suitable for Angelina would be discussed. Cognitive behavioural therapy is one of the key evidence-based psychological treatment that recognizes the cognition and behavioural attributes of a person. Several evidences have identified CBT as the most effective psychological treatment for depression, while it has been found to be useful for a wide range of ages, including children, adolescents, adults and older people (Dobkin et al., 2011). In this therapeutic modality, the mental health nurse would assist the psychotherapist to identify the thoughts and behaviour patterns, which are making Angelina more likely to become depressed or hindering the way of her betterment, while experiencing depression. In this context, in a holistic, team based and client-centred approach, therapist and MHN would attempt to understand the reason behind her depression, as it has not been identified in the case scenario. Once professionals successfully identified the key reasons, they attempt to change her thoughts and behaviour by teaching her to think rationally about common difficulties, the consequences, thereby helping her to shift negative or harmful thought patterns as well as reactions to a more positive, realistic and problem-solving approach (Beck, 2011). This therapy would help her to cope the strategies for modifying her depressive thoughts into positive thoughts. Antidepressant medication As Angelina is suffering from severe depression along with insomnia, psychomotor retardation, fatigue, reduced concentration, attention, weight loss along with suicidal thoughts, only psychological therapy, like CBT may not work successfully, in this context, she can be prescribed with antidepressant medications to reduce the severity of her psychological symptoms (Keltner, 2013). Several studies have suggested that a combination of both psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy has a more significant outcome, compared to the implementation of only one of them. Angelina may prescribe with medications for one or a combination of mood stabilisers, antidepressants and anti-psychotic drugs. However, the dosage and type should be confirmed by the psychotherapist. However, antidepressant can only make her feel better, but cannot change the personality or work for all the time. Thus, combining psychotherapy is important to eliminate the causes of depressive symptoms from the root. In addition, there are also some side effects. The mental health nurse need to encourage Angelina to adhere to her therapeutic procedures, provide her medication on proper time and motivate her positive thinking, while understanding and acknowledging her current holistic needs (Ciraulo Shader, 2011). The MHN should also be accountable for monitoring improvement in Angelinas behaviour and elimination of depressive symptoms. In addition, monitoring side effects are also responsibility of the MHN. Relaxing training and self-management In addition to the two key modalities, i.e. psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy for Angelinas treatment, there are other alternatives, which could improve the outcomes. One of this is development of self-management skills along with adaptation of relaxing techniques, which will help to reduce depressive symptoms. In this context, health promotional sessions has been shown to improve self-management skills of client. Health promotional session would help to improve awareness of Angelina and would promote her ability to cope with her own situation, thoughts and beliefs, thereby improving her self-management skills. In addition, relaxing techniques, like yoga, meditation and acupuncture are the key conventional methods of relaxation (Field et al., 2012). She can be engaged with different types of relaxation training, including muscle relaxation and breathing regulation. In addition, music is one of the key conventional relaxation techniques, which bursts out stress and promote positive th inking. These techniques have been proved their efficiency in reducing stress, anxiety as well as depressive symptoms. MHN would help Angelina to understand the importance of these techniques and monitor her improvement, while undergoing these conventional alternative therapeutic approaches. Support and referral for rehabilitation The fourth intervention is also alterative processes for improving Angelinas psychological heal outcomes. In this context, the mental health nurse can provide her referrals of support groups, where she will have an opportunity to connect with others, who are undergoing similar experiences and symptoms; it would make her socialize as well as attempt to eliminate her feeling developed for isolation. Once Angelina starts to feel valued and understand the challenges of her life, she would be influenced to modify her own thoughts and get back to her normal life (Chibanda et al., 2011). At this stage of her therapy, the MHN would attempt to involve her family, friends and other near and dear ones, to feel her better. Once Angelina stats to understand the reason and importance of her wellbeing, she would be happy and start to feel better, upon encountering her near and dear ones in the therapeutic environment, thereby promoting her positive thoughts and overall well being. In addition to the social groups, for ultimate recovery, the mental health nurse can provide her referrals for rehabilitation centres, where she would be motivated towards her mental well being (Stuart, 2014). The nurse can provide the referrals of the best rehabilitation centres, which is available and affordable for her. Concluding the essay, it can be said that Angelina, who is the key focus of this essay, can have a better life and reduced depressive symptoms, through continuous support and therapeutic engagement. In this context, the therapeutic engagement is dependent upon the key mental health nursing attributes, including empathy, genuineness, trust building and positive regards. The essay involved the discussion about four different treatment modalities for Angelina, which could have a significant positive impact upon her psychological improvement. These modalities include CBT, pharmacotherapy, relaxing techniques, self management and social support and referrals. However, adherence of Angelina with the therapeutic procedures is the key determinant of her therapeutic outcome, which can only ensured by the MHN through a positive and trustworthy relation building along with motivation. Reference List Andersson, G., Paxling, B., Wiwe, M., Vernmark, K., Felix, C. B., Lundborg, L., ... Carlbring, P. (2012). Therapeutic alliance in guided internet-delivered cognitive behavioural treatment of depression, generalized anxiety disorder and social anxiety disorder.Behaviour Research and Therapy,50(9), 544-550. Beck, J. S. (2011). Cognitive-behavioral therapy.Clinical textbook of addictive disorders, 474-501. Chibanda, D., Mesu, P., Kajawu, L., Cowan, F., Araya, R., Abas, M. A. (2011). Problem-solving therapy for depression and common mental disorders in Zimbabwe: piloting a task-shifting primary mental health care intervention in a population with a high prevalence of people living with HIV.BMC public health,11(1), 828. Ciraulo, D. A., Shader, R. I. (Eds.). (2011).Pharmacotherapy of depression. New York: Humana Press. Dobkin, R. D., Menza, M., Allen, L. A., Gara, M. A., Mark, M. H., Tiu, J., ... Friedman, J. (2011). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for depression in Parkinson's disease: a randomized, controlled trial.American Journal of Psychiatry,168(10), 1066-1074. Field, T., Diego, M., Hernandez-Reif, M., Medina, L., Delgado, J., Hernandez, A. (2012). Yoga and massage therapy reduce prenatal depression and prematurity.Journal of bodywork and movement therapies,16(2), 204-209. Fortinash, K. M., Worret, P. A. H. (2014).Psychiatric mental health nursing. Elsevier Health Sciences. Keltner, N. L. (2013).Psychiatric nursing. Elsevier Health Sciences. Stuart, G. W. (2014).Principles and practice of psychiatric nursing. Elsevier Health Sciences. Tansey, M. J., Burke, W. F. (2013).Understanding countertransference: From projective identification to empathy. Routledge. Townsend, M. C. (2014).Psychiatric mental health nursing: Concepts of care in evidence-based practice. FA Davis. Videbeck, S. (2013).Psychiatric-mental health nursing. Lippincott Williams Wilkins.